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知母

ANEMARRHENAE RHIZOMA

接受學名:Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge

欄位\藥典臺灣中藥典第四版THP IV中國藥典2025ChP 2025日本藥局方/局外生藥規格JP XVIII·局外生規韓國藥典/生藥規格集KP XII·KHP越南藥典5VP V歐洲藥典第十一版Ph.Eur. 11
收載名知母知母チモ지모(知母)Tri mẫu (Thân rễ)知母
生藥名ANEMARRHENAE RHIZOMAANEMARRHENAE RHIZOMAAnemarrhenae RhizomaAnemarrhena RhizomeRHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAEAnemarrhenae asphodeloides rhizoma
英文名Anemarrhena RhizomeZhimuAnemarrhena RhizomeAnemarrhena Rhizome—Anemarrhena asphodeloides rhizome
科別百合科 Liliaceae百合科 Liliaceae百合科 Liliaceae百合科 Liliaceae百合科 Liliaceae百合科 Liliaceae
學名知母 Anemarrhena asphodeloides知母 Anemarrhena asphodeloidesAnemarrhena asphodeloidesAnemarrhena asphodeloidesAnemarrhena asphodeloidesAnemarrhena asphodeloides
藥用部位乾燥根莖乾燥根莖根莖根莖(rhizome)乾燥根莖(rhizomes)去根之乾燥根莖,去皮或不去皮(dried rhizome)
含量芒果苷 (Mangiferin)≥0.7%、知母皂苷BⅡ (Timosaponin BⅡ)≥3.0%;稀乙醇抽提物≥30.0%、水抽提物≥40.0%芒果苷及新芒果苷總量≥1.20%、知母皂苷BⅡ≥3.0%—mangiferin ≥0.7%—(VP 未訂含量規格)指標成分:芒果苷(mangiferin)≥0.5 %
貯藏法本品應冷藏或置於陰涼乾燥處,並防蟲蛀。置通風乾燥處,防潮。—密閉容器保存(Preserve in well-closed containers)乾燥處保存,防蟲蛀、防潮(Store in dry places, protect from moisture, insects and weevils.)—
用途分類清熱藥(清熱瀉火)。—————
性味與歸經苦、甘,寒。歸肺、胃、腎經。苦、甘,寒。歸肺、胃、腎經。————
功能清熱瀉火,潤燥。清熱瀉火,滋陰潤燥。用於外感熱病,高熱煩渴,肺熱燥咳,骨蒸潮熱,內熱消渴,腸燥便祕。————
用法與用量6~12g。6~12g。————
注意事項—(無特殊注意)—(無特殊注意)————
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